Tracker · Last updated: 24 October 2026
In brief. Most executions in Iran are never officially announced. This tracker brings together yearly totals recorded by independent monitors since 2010, key breakdowns for recent years and 46 documented protest-related and political cases. Every figure links to its source. All counts are minimums.
Executions per year, 2010–2026
Iran Human Rights (IHRNGO) Amnesty International (where shown)
Each year links to its source. IHRNGO figures for 2010–2025 come from the chart in its 2025 annual report; the 2026 figure runs to 10 October. Monitors count differently. IHRNGO includes only executions confirmed by official sources or by two independent sources, and in 2025 it left out 553 reported executions it could not confirm. Amnesty International recorded at least 2,159 executions in 2025 and at least 972 in 2024. The Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) documented at least 2,003 executions between 10 October 2025 and 8 October 2026 (HRANA annual report). Because the counting periods and the verification rules differ, these totals should not be added together or compared as exact figures.
Who is being executed
2026 (to 10 Oct)
- At least 617 executions
- 214 for drug-related offences
- 23 women
- 2 people under 18 at the time of the alleged offence
- At least 54 Baluch, 43 Kurdish and 14 Arab minority members
- 2 executions in public
- 78 on national security charges, including 32 protesters; 4 further protesters were executed on qisas (murder) charges
- Only 91 (under 15%) announced by official sources
Source: Iran Human Rights (IHRNGO)
2025
- At least 1,639 executions, the highest IHRNGO total since 1989
- 795 (48.5%) for drug-related offences
- At least 48 women, the most in more than 20 years
- At least 149 Baluch and 82 Kurdish minority members
- 11 executions in public
- 2 protesters, 18 political prisoners and 13 espionage defendants among 57 security-related executions
- At least 84 Afghan nationals
- Only 113 (under 7%) announced by official sources
Source: Iran Human Rights (IHRNGO)
2024
- At least 975 executions
- 503 for drug-related offences
- 31 women
- At least 1 child offender
- 2 protesters, both on murder charges
- 80 Afghan nationals
Source: Iran Human Rights (IHRNGO)
Documented protest-related and political cases
This table lists people executed in connection with protests, political activity, opposition affiliation or espionage charges, as documented by IHRNGO and HRANA. It is a selection, not a complete list. Use the search box or filters, and select a column heading to sort. On a phone, scroll the table sideways.
| Date | Name | Age (if reported) | Charge | Location / prison | Category | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 Aug 2020 | Mostafa Salehi | 33 | Qisas (murder) | Isfahan Central Prison | Protest-related (2017–18 protests) | IHRNGO annual report |
| 12 Sep 2020 | Navid Afkari | 27 | Qisas (murder) | Shiraz Central Prison | Protest-related (2018 protests) | IHRNGO annual report |
| 8 Dec 2022 | Mohsen Shekari | — | Moharebeh | Tehran | Protest-related (Woman, Life, Freedom) | IHRNGO |
| 12 Dec 2022 | Majidreza Rahnavard | 23 | Moharebeh; executed in public | Mashhad | Protest-related (Woman, Life, Freedom) | IHRNGO |
| 7 Jan 2023 | Mohammad Mehdi Karami | — | Efsad-fil-arz | Karaj Penitentiary | Protest-related (Woman, Life, Freedom) | IHRNGO |
| 7 Jan 2023 | Seyed Mohammad Hosseini | — | Efsad-fil-arz | Karaj Penitentiary | Protest-related (Woman, Life, Freedom) | IHRNGO |
| 14 Jan 2023 | Alireza Akbari | — | Efsad-fil-arz (espionage) | Not specified | Espionage / dual national | IHRNGO |
| 6 May 2023 | Habib Chaab (Habib Asyoud) | — | Efsad-fil-arz | Not specified | Political / dual national | IHRNGO |
| 19 May 2023 | Majid Kazemi | — | Security-related charges | Isfahan Central Prison | Protest-related (Woman, Life, Freedom) | IHRNGO |
| 19 May 2023 | Saeed Yaghoubi | — | Security-related charges | Isfahan Central Prison | Protest-related (Woman, Life, Freedom) | IHRNGO |
| 19 May 2023 | Saleh Mirhashemi | — | Security-related charges | Isfahan Central Prison | Protest-related (Woman, Life, Freedom) | IHRNGO |
| 22 Nov 2023 | Milad Zohrevand | 21 | Qisas (murder) | Hamedan Central Prison | Protest-related (Woman, Life, Freedom) | IHRNGO |
| 28 Nov 2023 | Hani Albu-Shahbazi | 32 | Moharebeh | Ahvaz Sepidar Prison | Protest-related (November 2019 protests); Arab minority | IHRNGO |
| 30 Nov 2023 | Kamran Rezaei | — | Qisas (murder) | Shiraz Central Prison | Protest-related (November 2019 protests) | IHRNGO |
| 23 Jan 2024 | Mohammad Ghobadlu | 23 at arrest | Efsad-fil-arz | Ghezelhesar Prison, Alborz | Protest-related (Woman, Life, Freedom) | IHRNGO |
| 6 Aug 2024 | Reza (Gholamreza) Rasayi | 36 | Qisas (murder) | Kermanshah Central Prison | Protest-related; Kurdish, Yarsan faith | IHRNGO |
| 28 Oct 2024 | Jamshid Sharmahd | — | Efsad-fil-arz | Undisclosed location | Political / dual national | IHRNGO |
| 8 Apr 2025 | Abdolhakim Azim Gorgij | — | Baghy | Mashhad Central Prison | Political (Sunni minority) | IHRNGO |
| 8 Apr 2025 | Abdolrahman Gorgij | — | Baghy | Mashhad Central Prison | Political (Sunni minority) | IHRNGO |
| 8 Apr 2025 | Farhad Shakeri | — | Baghy | Mashhad Central Prison | Political (Sunni minority) | IHRNGO |
| 8 Apr 2025 | Malek Ali Fadayi Nasab | — | Baghy | Mashhad Central Prison | Political (Sunni minority) | IHRNGO |
| 8 Apr 2025 | Taj Mohammad Khormali | — | Baghy | Mashhad Central Prison | Political (Sunni minority) | IHRNGO |
| 11 Jun 2025 | Mojahed (Abbas) Kourkour | 43 | Moharebeh; efsad-fil-arz | Ahvaz Sepidar Prison | Protest-related (Woman, Life, Freedom) | IHRNGO annual report |
| 23 Jun 2025 | Mohammad Amin Mahdavi Shayesteh | 26 | Espionage-related charges | Ghezelhesar Prison | Espionage | IHRNGO annual report |
| 27 Jul 2025 | Behrouz Ehsani | — | Baghy | Ghezelhesar Prison | Political (opposition affiliation) | IHRNGO |
| 27 Jul 2025 | Mehdi Hassani | — | Baghy | Ghezelhesar Prison | Political (opposition affiliation) | IHRNGO |
| 6 Sep 2025 | Mehran Bahramian | — | Moharebeh | Isfahan (Dastgerd) Central Prison | Protest-related (Woman, Life, Freedom) | IHRNGO annual report |
| 4 Oct 2025 | Ali Mojadam | — | Security-related charges | Ahvaz Sepidar Prison | Political; Arab minority | IHRNGO |
| 4 Oct 2025 | Moein Khanfari | — | Security-related charges | Ahvaz Sepidar Prison | Political; Arab minority | IHRNGO |
| 4 Oct 2025 | Mohammadreza Moghadam | — | Security-related charges | Ahvaz Sepidar Prison | Political; Arab minority | IHRNGO |
| 19 Mar 2026 | Mehdi Ghasemi | — | Moharebeh and/or qisas (murder); executed in public | Qom | Protest-related (January 2026 protests) | IHRNGO |
| 19 Mar 2026 | Saeed Davodi | 21 | Moharebeh and/or qisas (murder); executed in public | Qom | Protest-related (January 2026 protests) | IHRNGO |
| 19 Mar 2026 | Saleh Mohammadi | 19 | Moharebeh and/or qisas (murder); executed in public | Qom | Protest-related (January 2026 protests) | IHRNGO |
| 2 Apr 2026 | Amirhossein Hatami | — | Security-related charges | Not specified | Protest-related (January 2026 protests) | IHRNGO |
| 5 Apr 2026 | Mohammad Amin Biglari | — | Security-related charges | Not specified | Protest-related (January 2026 protests) | IHRNGO |
| 5 Apr 2026 | Shahin Vahedparast Kolor | — | Security-related charges | Not specified | Protest-related (January 2026 protests) | IHRNGO |
| 6 Apr 2026 | Ali Fahim | 23 | National security charges | Ghezelhesar Prison | Protest-related (January 2026 protests) | IHRNGO |
| 3 May 2026 | Mehrab Abdollahzadeh | 29 | Security-related charges | Urmia | Protest-related (Woman, Life, Freedom); Kurdish minority | IHRNGO |
| 13 Jul 2026 | Mohammad Amini Dehaghani | — | Not specified in source | Isfahan Central Prison | Protest-related (January 2026 protests) | IHRNGO |
| 15 Jul 2026 | Aref Khoshkar | — | Security-related charges | Ghezelhesar Prison, Karaj | Protest-related (Woman, Life, Freedom) | HRANA |
| 19 Jul 2026 | Erfan Esfandiari | — | Not specified in source | Isfahan (Dastgerd) Central Prison | Protest-related (January 2026 protests) | IHRNGO |
| 19 Jul 2026 | Gol Mohammad Mohammadi | — | Not specified in source | Isfahan (Dastgerd) Central Prison | Protest-related (January 2026 protests); Afghan national | IHRNGO |
| 23 Aug 2026 | Majid Adineh | — | Not specified in source | Karaj Penitentiary (Central Prison) | Protest-related (January 2026 protests) | IHRNGO |
| 3 Oct 2026 | Siavash Jamshidi-Kheirabadi | — | Moharebeh | Shahrekord (location not specified) | Protest-related (January 2026 protests) | IHRNGO |
| 5 Oct 2026 | Alireza Raisi Hassan Hendouyi | — | Not specified in source | Isfahan (Dastgerd) Central Prison | Protest-related (January 2026 protests) | IHRNGO |
| 5 Oct 2026 | Alireza Sepahi Badjani | — | Not specified in source | Isfahan (Dastgerd) Central Prison | Protest-related (January 2026 protests) | IHRNGO |
Methodology
Yearly totals and breakdowns come from Iran Human Rights (IHRNGO), which publishes an annual report on the death penalty in Iran with Together Against the Death Penalty (ECPM), and from Amnesty International and HRANA where noted. Case entries were checked against each linked source on 24 October 2026. Dates, ages, charges and places are given as the source reports them. Where a source does not specify a detail, the table says so. Ages are shown only where a source reports them. We do not name relatives or people currently at risk of execution.
Disclaimer. All counts are minimums recorded by independent monitors. Iranian authorities do not publish full execution data, and most executions are not officially announced, so the real numbers are almost certainly higher. A death sentence or conviction in Iran is reported here as a fact of record, not as proof of guilt; the sources linked above document serious fair-trial concerns in many of these cases.
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